Corporate
Renewable Energy Initiative (CoREi), jointly operated by KoSIF, UN Global
Compact Network Korea, and WWF-Korea, co-hosted the “PRI x CoREi x InfluenceMap Seminar on Climate Finance Implementation
Strategies to Promote Climate Action and Renewable Energy Investment” with the Principles
for Responsible Investment (PRI) and InfluenceMap on October 14 (Tue), at the
Lotte Hotel.
This seminar was organized to explore the role of climate finance and implementation strategies to accelerate the transition to renewable energy, a key challenge in achieving carbon neutrality, and to develop concrete solutions enabling companies and financial institutions to collaborate in expanding renewable energy investment and strengthening policy coordination.
The
seminar began with a welcome address by Yeonchul Yoo, Secretary-General
of the UN Global Compact Network Korea. “Responding to climate change
has now become a key driver for restructuring the economy and the flow of
capital, as well as a central priority in the sustainability strategies of
companies and financial institutions,” he said, emphasizing that “to achieve carbon neutrality, the transition to renewable energy and
the expansion of private and institutional investment to support it are
essential.”
Next,
Minhye Park, Executive Director of WWF-Korea, noted, “Large-scale
financial investment flows from both the private and public sectors toward
achieving carbon neutrality have recently become more active.” She emphasized, “In particular, as seen in
WWF-Korea’s domestic and international collaborative
projects, when various companies and institutions pursue local initiatives
using climate-related funds, they must take into account community acceptance
and sustainability.”
Finally, Dylan Tanner, CEO of InfluenceMap, emphasized that “investors’ active participation in climate policy is key to the transition,” explaining that “market mechanisms and technological innovation alone have their limits, and clear, science-based policies will drive investor action.”
Next, David Atkin, CEO of PRI, officially kicked off the seminar with a keynote speech titled “The Role of Institutional Investors in Driving Climate Action and Climate Finance.” Emphasizing that sustainable finance is an essential strategy for long-term value creation, he explained, “Investors and companies have a responsibility to understand the impact of sustainability factors on performance and to reflect this in their decision-making.” Citing the example of 2023—a year in which economic losses from climate-related disasters reached $368 billion, with 60% of those losses uninsured, making it one of the years with the most significant losses due to climate change—he pointed out, “Climate risk is already a financial risk embedded in the market.” Finally, he emphasized that consistent and clear government policies, coupled with the active roles of asset owners and companies, are necessary to drive capital flow enabling swift responses to climate change.
In
the subsequent presentation, Sejin Lee, Korea Program Manager at
InfluenceMap, discussed “Climate Finance Policy Engagement and Stewardship
Implementation in the Global Financial Sector,”
explaining the current status and case studies of policy engagement activities
by major financial institutions. Based on InfluenceMap’s
analysis of climate finance policy engagement activities, she emphasized the
importance of responsible stewardship, noting, “Some
institutions demand that governments strengthen their carbon reduction targets
or terminate investment relationships with companies engaged in negative
lobbying activities.” To this end, she introduced
methods that financial institutions can use to engage in policy advocacy, such
as setting expectations for science-based policy engagement of investee
companies, establishing clear obligations for policy engagement, directly
engaging in key climate policies, and strengthening indirect policy engagement
through financial associations.
Next,
Taehan Kim, COO of the Korea Sustainable Investment Forum, delivered
a presentation titled “Transition to Renewable Energy through Sustainable Finance.” He noted that while Korean financial institutions have made
progress over the past four to five years—such as
declaring a phase-out of coal and establishing Science-Based Targets (SBTs)—“the scale of Korean financial investment in fossil fuels still
amounts to about five times that of renewable energy, and structural transition
remains insufficient, as evidenced by the increase in LNG investment despite
the decline in coal investment.” He continued, “the growth rate of renewable energy financing outstanding balance in
Korea plummeted from 23.3% in 2020 to 7.5% in 2023, and the growth rate of new
renewable energy financing also recorded a decline of 11% in 2023, showing
negative growth,” he explained, emphasizing the need to
revitalize renewable energy financing and suggesting that measures such as the
establishment of the “Korea Green Finance Corporation”, which could catalyze investment.
In
the subsequent panel presentation, Kyoungsun Heo, Head of Center
for Asia-Pacific Fiscal Affairs at the Korea Institute of Public Finance, explained,
“Addressing
climate change is a long-term challenge fraught with uncertainty; since
sufficient investment cannot be secured through private capital alone,
government finances must supplement the market and drive the public transition.”
She also highlighted case studies from the United States,
China, and Japan, emphasizing the current state of fiscal support for climate
action in Korea and the need to enhance the effectiveness of government
financial support.
Next,
Joonsop Kim, Team Leader of the ESG Research Team at KB
Securities, explained that green bonds still account for the largest share
of the sustainable finance market, while new types of bonds, such as transition
bonds, are gradually expanding their market share. Sharing the current status
of sustainable finance markets in the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, and the
United States, he explained, “Although the scale of green bond issuance in the
Korean market is relatively small and trading volume is limited, this could
actually serve as a potential investment opportunity from a contrarian
perspective, and there is a need to establish sustainable investment strategies
and expand market participation.”
Next,
Yonghwan Choi, Head of the ESG Research Team at NH-Amundi
Asset Management, discussed the importance of the green transition from
high-carbon to low-carbon industries, infrastructure investments in renewable
energy, and the revitalization of the carbon market for the development of
green finance in Korea. From a comprehensive perspective, he proposed enacting
a Green Finance Promotion Act and establishing a Green Finance Corporation as
measures to achieve the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
Next,
Dae-hyun Cho, Team Leader at the Asian Investor Group on
Climate Change (AIGCC), emphasized that “ESG and climate finance are matters of ‘finance’ and ‘investment,’ not merely declarative slogans,” stressing
that they must be linked to concrete investment strategies. He explained that
to revitalize climate finance and renewable energy investment in Korea, it is
crucial to improve access for foreign institutional investors by enhancing
financial and non-financial frameworks, and to disclose plans for introducing
sustainability disclosure standards that ensure the comparability of Korean
companies.
The panel discussion, the final session of the seminar, was moderated by Yeonchul Yoo, Secretary-General of the UN Global Compact Network Korea. Participants included Kyoungsun Heo(Korea Institute of Public Finance); Joonsop Kim(KB Securities); Yonghwan Choi(NH-Amundi Asset Management); Dae-hyun Cho(Asian Investor Group on Climate Change (AIGCC)); and Taehan Kim(Korea Sustainable Investment Forum). Discussion topics expanded from the current status and challenges of revitalizing climate finance in Korea to the roles of private and public finance in expanding renewable energy investment.
Inquiries: Seung Youn Seo, Senior Researcher(syseo@kosif.org), Nahyun Nam, Senior Researcher(nhn5505@kosif.org)